Fields in Trust

Green Space Index

Our Green Space Index (GSI) is a unique data tool designed to track and analyse green space provision across Great Britain.

Headline Findings

The 2025 Green Space Index focuses on the accessibility of playing fields across Great Britain. It highlights declining opportunities for outdoor sport and recreation, with far-reaching implications for health and wellbeing.

45% of people do not live within a ten-minute walk of a playing field

Only 1 in 8 councils have good playing field accessibility

Grass pitch closures are more common in deprived areas

Yearly findings

Each year we take a closer look at our parks and green spaces to see which areas need more green spaces or better access to existing ones. Tracking how this changes over time helps us identify where more action needs to be taken.

5.6 million
People without ten-minute walking access to a green space

32m²
Average amount of green space per person

212,000ha
Total amount of green space in Great Britain

Only 6%
Proportion of  parks and green spaces that are legally protected

4,000
New parks required by 2033 to maintain current levels.

1 in 3 children aged under nine (2.3 million) in Britain today do not have a playground near their home

How green is your neighbourhood?

Explore our Green Space Index data tool to see how your neighbourhood compares.

What we’ve learnt

The new Green Space Index (GSI) findings highlight a startling lack of accessibility to sport and recreation grounds, with almost half (45%) of people in Great Britain living more than a ten-minute walk from their nearest playing field.

We know access to local green spaces like playing fields is vital to reducing childhood obesity, improving mental wellbeing, supporting economic productivity and creating opportunities for young people, so the findings are highly concerning.

Good quality, accessible playing fields are also crucial for encouraging social cohesion, making them invaluable to communities across Britain.

Green space closures deepening inequalities

While accessible green space provision varies significantly between regions, when mapped against the Government’s Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD), the data show that deprived and moderately deprived areas in England are more likely to have lost recreational sites and grass pitches in recent years.

The findings point to a worrying trend: deprivation increases the risk of losing green and recreational spaces that are so essential to community health, social cohesion and environmental resilience.

Tackling this inequality must be prioritised in planning policies moving forward. This will help to ensure that every community has equitable access to the benefits of sport, play and nature.

England

GSI
0.88
Total Provision
178,027ha.
Provision per person
30.7m²
Not within ten-minute walk of green space
4,753,200

Scotland

GSI
1.3
Total Provision
24,644ha.
Provision per person
44.7m²
Not within ten-minute walk of green space
483,350

Wales

GSI
1.09
Total Provision
12,075ha.
Provision per person
38m²
Not within ten-minute walk of green space
411,250

East of England

GSI
1.13
Total Provision
25,368ha.
Provision per person
39.3m²
Not within ten-minute walk of green space
688,500

East Midlands

GSI
0.92
Total Provision
16,231ha.
Provision per person
32.2m²
Not within ten-minute walk of green space
458,000

London

GSI
0.56
Total Provision
17,667ha.
Provision per person
19.2m²
Not within ten-minute walk of green space
182,200

North East

GSI
0.95
Total Provision
8868ha.
Provision per person
33m²
Not within ten-minute walk of green space
215,000

North West

GSI
0.81
Total Provision
21,125ha.
Provision per person
28.3m²
Not within ten-minute walk of green space
500,700

South East

GSI
1.03
Total Provision
33,735ha.
Provision per person
35.7m²
Not within ten-minute walk of green space
965,500

South West

GSI
0.88
Total Provision
18,294ha.
Provision per person
31m²
Not within ten-minute walk of green space
718,200

West Midlands

GSI
0.99
Total Provision
20,917ha.
Provision per person
34m²
Not within ten-minute walk of green space
592,000

Yorkshire and The Humber

GSI
0.8
Total Provision
15,799ha.
Provision per person
28.2m²
Not within ten-minute walk of green space
433,000
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How we use GSI data to effect change

By providing data-led insights, the GSI plays an important role in our efforts to influence planners, landowners and policymakers to take action to save our parks and green spaces for good.

We also use this data when engaging with landowners. By showing the need and value of green space in their communities, we secured groundbreaking commitments from Liverpool City Council, City of Edinburgh Council and the County Borough of Wrexham to protect their portfolios of green space for good.

Read our Frequently Asked Questions.

Throughout the pandemic the huge value of green spaces to local communities has been underlined, and going forward parks should be embraced as an important part of our collective recovery. The Green Space Index will provide a key tool for Local Authorities to identify inequity of access to green spaces, and to protect them for communities now and in the future.

HRH The Prince of Wales KG KT, Patron, Fields in Trust

I really appreciate the amazing data you provide and the GSI score you calculate. It is extremely useful to me, policy makers, and other researchers"

Jack, PHD student, Durham University

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How we protect parks and green spaces

Discover how Fields in Trust is positively transforming how we protect, support, and champion these precious places.

Get Involved

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Whilst you're here…

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